The Top Cities in the World for Real Estate Investment: Why Old Beats New

The Top Cities in the World for Real Estate Investment: Why Old Beats New
The Top Cities in the World 
for Real Estate Investment: 
Why Old Beats New

Cork Street

If you look at commercial real estate markets from a pure price perspective, one city stands out: London. According to Savills, the West End of London commands the highest annual cost per square foot – around US$283, well above the second-placed Hong Kong.
So why is London the best city in the world for commercial real estate investment?

The answer lies in the age of the buildings and the capacity for London itself to keep growing. It is a lesson we can take from the UK’s capital and apply all over the world.

The Unique Appeal of Historical Buildings

The most expensive buildings in London are not the newer builds – they are the beautiful heritage properties, which exude an old-world glamour modern boxes of glass never will. This allure is complemented by their rarity: It is impossible for a developer to build a new old building. As a result, its existing old buildings become even more valuable, as they are so rare.

These structures, often meticulously preserved, provide a tangible connection to the past, something that modern buildings rarely achieve. And the world’s best organisations love the glamour and status that leasing office space in these buildings give them.

The investment potential of heritage properties

For all of that glamour, a lot of heritage buildings all over the world are in a poor state. Even in London there exists far too many incredible properties that can’t be rented to the best tenants because their beautiful exteriors hide decaying interiors without the modern conveniences needed for the type of office tenant. (Think showers, good internet, and bike parking.) Too many owners don’t have the ability to really bring these buildings to their full potential.

This presents a huge opportunity for investors willing to put some time and capital into making a neglected treasure shine again.

Why you need more than old buildings

London is far more than just a collection of heritage buildings: It is a living and breathing megacity with a bustling economy able to rent offices in those beautiful older buildings.

This is a crucial factor for real estate investors to consider. Are people still going to be working here when my grandkids inherit this generational investment? London retains the ability to grow thanks to its massive commuting belt and connection to the continent. You can also trust that your investment is unlikely to be put in jeopardy by a sudden political swing – nowhere has enmeshed the common law right to private property more than England. This sets London apart from cities in China where there is a lot of economic activity but less of a long-term guarantee of political stability.

Applying the Lessons of London to other cities

London is not alone as an incredible place to invest. The lessons of the city can be applied elsewhere.

Paris: Beautiful heritage, huge commuter belt

Paris has long been paired with London, and for good reason. While smaller it offers an incredible range of beautiful heritage property that the world’s best brands love to have offices in. And like London it has a gigantic commuter belt meaning the demand for that property can keep on growing and growing.

Geneva: Limited Space, High Value

Geneva, like London, offers a constrained commercial real estate market that is ripe for investment. The city’s picturesque setting and historical significance make its old buildings highly attractive to investors. Geneva’s limited space ensures that demand remains high, driving up property values. Investors looking to capitalise on this should focus on properties that combine historical charm with modern functionality.

Conclusion: Building Generational Wealth

Investing in cities with historical buildings and limited expansion opportunities is, not just about immediate returns; it’s also about building generational wealth, which is our key goal at Unica. These investments are long-term plays that provide sustained value over time, not quick bursts of money. Heritage properties, particularly in cities with strict building regulations and spatial constraints, are less likely to face market saturation. This ensures a steady appreciation in value, making them ideal for investors looking to create lasting financial legacies.

Published: July 22 2024
Author: Chloé Roussel

Cork Street

A New Era for The Commercial Property Sector

A New Era for The Commercial Property Sector
A New Era for The Commercial 
Property Sector

Brexit, Covid-19, fears of a recession, new government legislation, hybrid working, rising interest rates… There seems to be an ever-growing list of fears to spook property investors. These issues have certainly made for an interesting last few years for those in the commercial sector, with many investors divesting their portfolios to offload office assets, while others have taken to repurposing to residential, life science and retail.

When macroscopic events such as Covid-19 occur, it’s natural they are followed by periods of uncertainty. This is what we’ve seen in London’s commercial property sector in recent years: the upheaval of the pandemic acting as a catalyst to developments that contemporary technology and work patterns had previously set in motion. What we shouldn’t do is mistake this development for decline.

News that London is experiencing record volumes of office refurbishments undermines some of the more pessimistic predictions we are witnessing for the future of the ‘office’. Since records began in 2005, there are a record volume of office refurbishment schemes starting, according to Deloitte’s Summer 2023 London Office Crane Survey. “A vote of confidence” for the commercial property sector.

London’s West End is seeing strong demand for high-quality, well-fitted office space, with estimated rental values 8% above last December, according to one of the West End’s main landlords. In a statement issued on June 14th, Shaftesbury Capital Plc notes “confidence for rental growth prospects,” which spreads throughout its portfolio focused in Soho, Covent Garden and Chinatown.

We believe these examples to be more than just anecdotal and point to two factors that are responsible for the office market in central London continuing to defy speculation of its decline.

  1. The need to upgrade offices to meet new UK Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES).

Under the UK Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES), commercial buildings with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of less than B by 2030 will be unable to legally lease their buildings. Currently, some 80% of office space in London does not meet this specification. ESG considerations play an important part in a property fund’s credentials and are a vital consideration for investors. In particular, environmental factors are becoming more important, with tenants increasingly considering the carbon footprints of the buildings they occupy.

As a result, property funds are having to look at their existing property portfolio and improve it or divest quickly. The alternative is being left with assets that no one wants to rent or buy.

  1. A new age for workspaces – spaces with up-to-date tech, collaborative environments and improved onsite services.

Among the factors prolonging uncertainty are the varying desires of working patterns among workers and businesses. As long as employers demand in-person and employees call for homeworking, it’s clear there has to be a compromise. We are seeing a new way of working that demands a new type of flexible office space.

Employers who do not invest in modern, flexible offices will suffer when recruiting new staff as they look to rebalance their work/life dynamics. Chairman of Knight Frank, William Bearmore-Gray, has said about last year: “…for our London leasing agents it was probably one of their busiest years. The majority of the interest we are seeing is from companies which realise very clearly now that the office is a strategic tool to attract the best talent and increase productivity.”

A similar story emanates from agents Cushman and Wakefield, who reported a record number of office moves in 2022. This reflects the move to hybrid working (WFH), with most companies wanting less space in modern and better-located buildings.

While workspaces are changing, this fluctuation by no means signals a decline in the London office sector. When we consider the recent flurry of refurbishments across the capital, it is quite the opposite. Far from constituting a last stand by a fading industry, this wave of redevelopment marks the start of a new era for the commercial property sector and ushers in a more flexible, greener future. Indeed, a recent study showed two-thirds of flex spaces are more than 80% occupied.

Improved environmental credentials and modern flexible spaces will improve demand, and therefore, valuations. Whilst repurposing existing offices for other uses will decrease supply in the sector, it is ultimately raising rental income, as has been seen in the buy-to-let market.

Published: July 6 2023
Author: Ricardo Gato

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